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Multiple Choice

The peritoneum is divided into two parts. Which part covers organs that project into the peritoneal cavity?

Visceral peritoneum. The peritoneum has two layers: parietal peritoneum that lines the abdominal wall, and visceral peritoneum that covers the surfaces of organs within the abdominal cavity. Organs that project into or reside inside the peritoneal cavity (intraperitoneal organs) are enveloped by the visceral layer, which often forms mesenteries and ligaments connecting them to the body wall. In contrast, parietal peritoneum lines the cavity itself, and retroperitoneal organs lie behind the peritoneal cavity and are not covered by visceral peritoneum.

Visceral peritoneum. The peritoneum has two layers: parietal peritoneum that lines the abdominal wall, and visceral peritoneum that covers the surfaces of organs within the abdominal cavity. Organs that project into or reside inside the peritoneal cavity (intraperitoneal organs) are enveloped by the visceral layer, which often forms mesenteries and ligaments connecting them to the body wall. In contrast, parietal peritoneum lines the cavity itself, and retroperitoneal organs lie behind the peritoneal cavity and are not covered by visceral peritoneum.